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Josephine Aspinwall Roche
1886-1976
Inducted 1986
Adopted by Rose Flanigan
Josephine Roche was the first policewoman in
Colorado, the first woman to run a major coal company, and the
second woman to serve in a presidential cabinet. By 1927 she had
become a leading progressive liberal and labor advocate in Colorado.
When her father, who was president of the Rocky Mountain Fuel Company
(RMF), died, she inherited his minority stock and found herself
ready and willing to apply her progressive ideas close to home.
In March 1928, when Roche had purchased enough shares to control
RMF, she invited the United Mine Workers to unionize her mines.
RMF was the first western coal company to sign a union contract
and pay its miners an unheard of $7 a day. After Roche's unsuccessful
bid for the governorship of Colorado, President Franklin Roosevelt
appointed her Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. |